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According to the Demarcation Board, the delimitation criteria are thus prescribed: The Demarcation Board, after consulting the Electoral Commission must delimit a municipality into wards, each having approximately the same number of voters, taking into account the following criteria: (a) The number of registered voters in each ward may not vary by more than fifteen per cent from the norm, where the norm is determined by dividing the total number of registered voters on the municipality's segment of the national common voters roll by the number of wards in the municipality. (b) The need to avoid, as far as possible, the fragmentation of communities. (c) The object of a ward committee as set out in section 72 (3), which is to enhance participatory democracy in local government. (d) The availability and location of a suitable place or places for voting and counting if appropriate, taking into consideration - (i) Communication and accessibility; (ii) Density of population; (iii) Topography and physical characteristics; (iv) The number of voters that are entitled to vote within the required time-frame; (e) The safety and security of voters and election material; and (f) Identifiable ward boundaries. 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